SECTION 14

 

PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS

 

A.      GENERAL PARKING AND LOADING REGULATIONS.

 

1.      Application of Regulations.

 

The following regulations contained in this Section related to parking and entrance restrictions shall not apply to the A-1 District. The following

regulations contained in this Section related to loading shall not apply to the A-1, R-S, R-1, R-2, R-2M, R-3 and R-3H Districts.

 

For all other Districts contained in this Ordinance which are not specifically excepted above, the following regulations shall apply.

 

For existing uses, buildings, ox structures where the intensity of use is increased through dwelling units, gross floor area, seating capacity, or other units of measurements specified herein, the off-street parking and loading requirements shall. be increased, as outlined in this Ordinance for said increase. Whenever the existing use of a building or structure shall hereafter be changed to a new use, off-street parking or loading facilities shall be provided as required for such new use. Off-street parking or loading facilities in existence on the effective date of this Ordinance and located on the same lot as the building or use served shall not hereafter be reduced below the requirements for a similar new building or use under the provisions of this Ordinance. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed to restrict the voluntary establishment of off-street parking and loading facilities providing that all regulations governing the design, location, and operation be adhered to.

 

2.      Site Plan Required.

 

Any application for an Improvement Location Permit, where off-street parking or off-street loading facilities are required, shall include two (2) copies of a plot plan drawn to scale and showing the following:

 

(a)      Bumper guards;

            (b)      Markings;

      (c)      Surfacing;

      (d)      Screening and landscaping;

      (e)      Lighting:

      (f)      Distance to nearest intersection with street name;

(g)      All parking and loading space dimensions, parking and loading area setback dimensions, aisle dimensions, and building setback dimensions; and

(h)      Any additional information which may be requested by the Director to determine compliance with the provisions of this ordinance.

 

3.      Surfacing.

 

Surfacing of all required off-street parking and offstreet loading areas shall consist oŁ an asphaltic or Portland cement binder pavement (or similar-durable and dustless surface), graded and drained to dispose of all surface water in a manner approved by the Engineering Department.

 

4.      Lighting

 

Lighting of any off-street parking or off-street loading areas shall not fall upon any adjoining Residential District. All commercial and public lots shall have an average intensity of not more than one (1) to four (4) during the period of use.

 

 

B.    OFF-STREET PARKING REGULATIONS.

 

1.      Location of Off-Site Facilities.

 

Required off-street parking facilities shall be provided on the same lot as the building or use served, or as provided in Section 14., B., 6., below.

     

2.      Entrance and Exit Location.

 

Entrances to and exits from off-street parking facilities shall comply with the following requirements:

 

(a)      Entrances shall:

 

(1)      not be located on any two-way, undivided street within forty (40) feet of the intersection of the right-of-way of said street and any other street; and

 

(2)      not be permitted on the same side of the street within fifty (50) feet of a lot line of any school, public playground, church, hospital, public library, or institution for dependents or children, except where such entrance is separated by an intervening street.

 

(b)      Exits shall:

 

(1)      not located on any two-way, undivided street within one hundred (100) feet of the intersection of the right-of-way of said street and any other street; and,

 

(2)      not be permitted on the same side of the street within fifty (50) feet of a lot line of any school, public playground, church, hospital, public library, or institution for dependents or children, except where such entrance is separated by an intervening street.

 

3.      Parking Area Design.

 

(a)      Parking Area Design.

 

Each off-street parking space shall have a usable parking space dimension measuring not less than:

 

(1)      nine (9) feet in width and not less than eighteen (18) feet in length, provided that the total usable area shall nut be less than one hundred eighty (180) square feet in area for all parking areas open to the public; or,

 

(2)      eight and one-half (8.5) feet in width and not less than eighteen (17) feet in length, provided that the total usable area shall not be less than and one hundred fifty-two (152) square feet four private parking areas.

 

Each off-street parking space shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway with a minimum width of twenty-four (24) feet.

 

Access to off-street parking areas shall be limited to well-defined driveway locations. In no case shall any off-street parking spaces open directly upon and have unrestricted access to any street or alley.

 

(b)      Alternate Parking Plan Approval.

 

The Director, upon request by an applicant, shall have the authority to modify the parking layout requirements of this Section and approve an alternative parking layout plan so long as the alternative plan is appropriate to the site and its surroundings and is consistent with the intent and purpose of this Section. Such alternative plan may, by way of example, include: one-way traffic patterns; angle parking; small car parking set-asides; or, parallel parking.

 

The Director may, at its discretion, forward such proposed alternative landscape plan to the Plan Commission for review and approval.

 

If the Director disapproves of a proposed alternative parking layout plan; the applicant may, within five (5) business days, appeal the Director's decision in writing, stating the reasons and justification of the appeal, and request development plan approval of the Plan Commission for the alternative parking layout plan. Such petition shall be filed consistent with the provisions of any other form of plan approval before the Plan Commission.

 

4.      Number of Parking Spaces Required.

 

The number of off-street parking spaces required for each use is set forth in the Table of Off-Street Parking Regulations. Where the use of the premises is not specifically mentioned, parking requirements shall be determined by the Director based upon requirements for similar uses, expected demand and traffic generated by the proposed use, and other information from appropriate traffic engineering and planning criteria. Provided, however, in no case shall any individual use, other than a single family dwelling, provide less than three (3) off-street parking spaces.

 

If, in addition, to a primary use, there are other uses or accessory uses located within or operated in conjunction with the primary use, such as restaurants or night clubs located in conjunction with a bowling alley or hotel, additional parking spaces, calculated based upon the parking requirements for that specific use, shall be provided. (Calculation shall be based upon the total square feet of gross leasable floor area for uses located within or operated in conjunction with the primary use.)

 

5.      Joint Off-Street Parking Facilities.

 

Off-street parking facilities may be provided jointly for separate uses provided the total number of offstreet parking spaces provided shall not be less than the sum of separate requirements for each use, and shall comply with all regulations governing the design of off-street parking spaces.

 

Where joint off-street parking facilities are provided off-site, such off-site facilities shall not-be located greater than three hundred fifty (35D) feet from the primary use served by the off-street parking facilities. In addition, said off-street parking facility shall be: in the control of the owner of the lot upon which the principal use is located either by deed or by long term lease; or, in the control of the owner of the principal use by either deed or long term lease. Provided, however, a said long term lease shall be recorded among the records of the County Recorder and have at least twenty-five (25) years remaining before its expiration date, excluding unexercised renewal options, at the time of application for said off-site parking approval.

 

Table of Off-Street Parking Regulations.

 

 

USE                                 MINIMUM PARKING REQUIREMENT

 

1.                AMUSEMENT ESTABLISHMENTS

involving the assembling of

persons (unless otherwise

specified in this table)

 

      a.      INDOOR                        One (1) parking space for each

                                          two hundred fifty (250) square

                                          feet of gross floor area.

     

b.      OUTDOOR                       One (1) parking space for each

                                          two hundred (200) square feet

                                          of gross floor area plus one

                                          (1) parking space for each six

                                          hundred (600) square feet of

                                          site area accessible to the

                                          public, exclusive of the parking

area.

 

2.      AUTOMOTIVE, TRUCK, BUS,              one (1) parking space fox each

      BOAT, RECREATIONAL                  five hundred (500) square feet

      VEHICLE OR MOTORCYCLE              of interior floor area, plus

      SALES:                              one (1) space for each seven

                                          thousand (7,000) square feet

                                          of outdoor display area.

 

3.      BANKING: BANK, SAVINGS                 One (1) parking space for each

      AND LOAN, CREDIT UNION             two hundred-fifty (250) square

                                          feet of gross floor area.

 

4.      BOWLING ALLEY'S:                    four (4) parking spaces for

                                          each alley/lane

 

5.      RELIGIOUS USES,                     One (1) parking space for each

      AUDITORIUMS, ASSEMBLY                four (4) seats at maximum

      HALLS, RECITAL HALLS:                  calculated capacity.

 

6.      COMMUNITY CENTERS,                  one (1) parking space for each

      MUSEUMS, CIVIC CLUBS, AND        four hundred (400) square feet

      PHILANTHROPIC                       of gross floor area.

      INSTITUTIONS:

 

7.      CONVENIENCE MARKET                  One (1) parking space for each

                                          two hundred eighty-five (285)

            square feet of gross floor

      area. Parking spaces at

      gasoline pumps may be included

      in the calculation of required

      parking.

 

8.    DAY NURSERIES, CHILD CARE        One (1) parking space for each

      CENTERS, KINDERGARTENS,                eight (8) pupils based upon

      NURSERY SCHOOLS:                    maximum capacity.

 

9.      FURNITURE/FLOOR OR WALL              One (1) parking space for each

      COVERING STORE                      four hundred (400) square feet

                                          of gross floor area.

     

10.      GASOLINE SERVICE                    One (1) parking space for each

      STATIONS, TIRE AND AUTO              two hundred (200) square feet

      SERVICE CENTER,                     of gross floor area devoted to

      AUTOMOTIVE GARAGE, OTHER       retail sales, plus two (2)

      AUTO SERVICE FUNCTIONS:              spaces per service bay, (a

                                          service bay shall not be

                                          considered a parking space),

                                          plus three (3) customer spaces

 

11.      GASOLINE SERVICE STATION/          Same as CONVENIENCE MARKET

      CONVENIENCE MARKET

 

12.      GROCERY STORE/SUPERMARKET       One (1) parking space for each

                                    three hundred (300) square

                                    feet of gross floor area.

 

13.      HARDWARE/PAINT/HOME                 One (1) parking space for each

      IMPROVEMENT STORE                   two hundred (200) square feet

                                    of gross floor area plus one

                                          (1) parking space for each one

                                          thousand (1000) square feet of

                                          the facility devoted to

                                          outside operations or storage,

                                          exclusive of the parking area.

 

14.   HEALTH SPA/SPORTS CLUB              One (1) parking space for each

                                          two hundred (200) square feet

                                          of gross floor area

 

15.      HOTELS, MOTELS:                     One (1) parking space for each

                                          rental sleeping unit.

 

16.      LIBRARY:                            one (1) parking space for each

                                          four hundred (400) square feet

                                          of gross floor area.

 

17.      MEDICAL, DENTAL,                    one (1) parking space for each

      OPTOMETRISTS CLINIC/                 two hundred (200) square feet

      OFFICES:                            of gross floor area.

 

18.   MINI-WAREHOUSES                    One (1) parking space for each

                        two hundred (200) square feet

                                          of gross floor area devoted to

                        office space, plus one (1)

                        parking space per resident/

                                          manager, plus one (1) parking

                        space for each thirty (30)

                        storage units. Required off

                        street parking spaces shall

                        not be utilized as rental or

                        leased spaces.

 

19.      MINIATURE GOLF                      Four (4) parking spaces for

                                          each golf hole, plus one (1.)

                                          space per each one hundred

                                          (100) square feet devoted to

                              accessory retail or amusement

                        establishments.

 

20.      MORTUARY, FUNERAL SERVICE           One (1) parking space for each

      CREMATORIES                         fifty (50) square feet of

                                          floor area in parlors and

                                          assembly rooms.

 

21.      NURSING CARE,                       One (1) parking space for each

      CONVALESCENT HOME,                  two (2) patient beds.

      HOMES FOR THE AGED,

      SANITARIUMS,

      REHABILITATION CENTERS:

     

22.   OFFICE COMMERCIAL USE,              Three and one-half (3.S)

      GENERAL: (To include,                parking spaces for each one

      but not be limited to)             thousand (1000) square feet of

      BUSINESS, PROFESSIONAL                  gross floor area.

      OFFICE, POST OFFICE,

      OFFICE PARK, RESEARCH

      CENTER

 

23.      RACQUETBALL/TENNIS                  Four (4) parking spaces per

      COURTS/CLUB FACILITIES:             game court, plus one (1)

                                          parking space for each two

                                          hundred (200) square feet of

                                          the remaining floor area in

                                          the building devoted to office

                                          or retail activities.

24.      RESIDENTIAL:

     

a.      SINGLE FAMILY                  Two (2) parking spaces per

            DWELLING (INCLUDING        dwelling unit.

            INDIVIDUAL MOBILE

            HOMES) AND TWO

            FAMILY DWELLINGS

     

b.      MULTI FAMILY                  Two (2) parking spaces per

            DWELLINGS                     dwelling unit for the first

                                          fifty (50) dwelling units,

                                          plus one and three-quarter

                                          (1.75) parking spaces for each

                                          additional dwelling unit over

                                          fifty (50) .

     

      c.      MOBILE DWELLING                Two (2) parking spaces per

            PROJECTS                      dwelling unit plus one (1)

                                          parking space for each two

                                          hundred (200) square feet of

                                          office area.

     

d.      MOBILE HOME PARK               Two (2) parking spaces per

                                          dwelling unit, plus one (1)

                                          parking space for each two

                                          hundred (200) square feet of

                                          office area, plus one (1)

                                          parking space per travel

                                          trailer.

 

25.      RESTAURANT

 

a.      FAMILY (DINE-IN                one (1) parking space per one

            ONLY)                         hundred (100) square feet of

                                          gross floor area (including

                  outdoor seating areas).

 

b.      FAST FOOD, WITH OR          One (1) parking space per each

            WITHOUT DRIVE-                three (3) customer seats

            THROUGH                       (minimum of five (5) parking

                                          spaces required).

 

      c.      FAST FOOD, DRIVE-      One         (1) parking space per one

            THROUGH ONLY (NO              hundred (100) square feet of

            SEATING)                      gross floor area (minimum of

                                          four (4) parking spaces

                                          required.

 

26.      TAVERNS AND NIGHT CLUBS             One (1) parking space per each

                        seventy-five (75) square feet

                        of gross floor area.

 

27.   RETAIL OR SERVICE                    Three and one half (3.5)

      COMMERCIAL USES -                   parking spaces for each one

      INDIVIDUAL, FREESTANDING            thousand (1000) square feet of

      USES OR INTEGRATED              gross leasable area unless use

      CENTERS                             is listed separately in this

                                          Section, in which case the

                                          parking requirement for that

                                          use shall be utilized.

 

28.      ROLLER/ICE SKATING RINK              One (1) parking space for each

                                          two hundred (200) square feet

                                          of gross floor area in the

                                          building.

 

29.      SCHOOLS: BUSINESS,                  one (1) parking space for each

      TECHNICAL, TRADE, AND               one hundred (100) square feet

      VOCATIONAL:                         of gross floor area in the

                                          building, or one (1) parking

                                          space per each twenty-five

                                          (25) square feet of

                                          classrooms, whichever provides

                                          the greater number of spaces.

 

30.      THEATERS:   MOTION PICTURE           One (1) parking space for each

      OR LEGITIMATE                    three (3) seats.

 

31. ASSEMBLY, MANUFACTURING,                one (1) parking space for each

    OR SIMILAR USE                   one thousand (1,000) square

                                          feet of gross floor area

                                          devoted to such use.

            If, in addition, there is

            space devoted to office,

            retail or other uses specified

            elsewhere in these

            regulations, parking required

            for such additional use shall

            also be provided.

 

 

32.      DISTRIBUTION, WAREHOUSE,        One (1) parking space for each

      OR SIMILAR USE                   three thousand (3,000) square

            feet of gross floor area.

            If, in addition, there is

            space devoted to office,

            retail or other uses specified

            elsewhere in these

            regulations, parking required

      for such additional use shall

            also be provided.

 

33. USES NOT SPECIFIED                     For any use not specified

      above, specific requirements

      shall be determined by the

      Director and shall be based

      upon requirements for similar

      uses, expected demand and

      traffic generated by the

      proposed use, and other

      information from appropriate

      traffic engineering and

            planning criteria.

 

C.    OFF-STREET LOADING REGULATIONS.

 

1.      Loading Area Design.

 

Each required off-street loading space shall have a usable dimension treasuring not less than less than twelve (12) feet in width by fifty-five (55) feet in length, exclusive of aisle and-maneuvering space, and shall have a vertical clearance of at least fifteen (15) feet.

 

Each off-street loading space shall open directly upon an aisle or driveway with a minimum width of twenty-four (24) feet.

 

Access to off-street loading areas shall, be limited to well-defined driveway locations. In no case shall any off-street loading spaces open directly upon and have unrestricted access to any street or alley.

 

2.   Joint Facilities for Loading.

 

Off-street loading facilities may be provided jointly for separate uses provided that the total number of off-street loading spaces shall not be less than the sum of separate requirements for each use, and shall comply with all regulations governing location of offstreet loading spaces.

 

Where joint off-street loading facilities are provided off-site, such off-site facilities shall not be located greater than three hundred fifty (350) feet from the primary use served by the off-street loading facilities. In addition, said off-street loading facility shall be: in the control of the owner of the lot upon which the principal use is located either by deed or by long term lease; or, in the control of the owner of the principal use by either deed or long term lease. Provided, however, a said long term lease shall be recorded among the records of the County Recorder and have at least twenty-five (25) years remaining before its expiration date, excluding unexercised renewal options, at the time of application for said off-site loading approval.

 

3.      Number of Loading Spaces Required.

 

The number of off-street loading spaces required for each use is set forth in the Table of Off-Street Loading Requirements. Where the use of the premises is not specifically mentioned, loading requirements shall be determined by the Director based upon requirements for similar uses, expected demand and traffic generated by the proposed use, and other information from appropriate traffic engineering and planning criteria.

 

 

TABLE OF OFF-STREET LOADING SPACE REQUIREMENTS

 

SQUARE FEET OF            REQUIRED OFF-STREET

      USE                           TOTAL FLOOR AREA        LOADING SPACES

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

1.      Schools                       for each 15,000       1

 

2.      Hospitals                     10,000 - 300,000         1

                                    (In addition to

                                    space for ambulance)

         for each additional                                1 additional

         300,000 or major

         fraction thereof

 

3.      Undertakers and               for each 5,000        1

      Funeral Parlors

 

4.    Hotels & Offices               for each 10,000       1

 

5.    All Commercial,             10,000 - 25,000          1

      Wholesale,                    25,000 - 40,000          2

      Manufacturing,                40,000 - 60,000          3

      and Storage Uses                  60,000 - 100,000         4

         for each additional                                1 additional

         50,000 or major

         fraction thereof

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

      4.      Location of Loading Spaces.

 

Off-street loading spaces, and associated dries and aisles, may be located in any minimum side or rear yard, but shall not be permitted in any minimum required buffer yard.